quarta-feira, 24 de abril de 2019

Trump Administration Waives Environmental Laws to Build Border Walls in New Mexico, Arizona

For Immediate Release, April 23, 2019

Contact:  Laiken Jordahl, (928) 525-4433, ljordahl@biologicaldiversity.org

Trump Administration Waives Environmental Laws to Build Border Walls in New Mexico, Arizona

TUCSON, Ariz.— The Trump administration announced today that it will waive dozens of environmental laws to speed construction of 18- to 30-foot-tall border walls across 80 miles of borderlands in Arizona and New Mexico. The bollard-style barriers will block the natural migrations of wildlife, damage ecosystems and harm border communities.

The three waivers sweep aside dozens of laws that protect clean air, clean water, public lands and endangered wildlife. They cover plans to build 46 miles of new wall in New Mexico, 6.5 miles of new wall along the Colorado River south of Yuma, and 27.5 miles of replacement wall southeast of Yuma. These are the first wall-construction projects using military funds authorized by Trump's emergency declaration.

"It's bad enough that Trump's bulldozing the borderlands for a senseless wall, but now he's stealing money from the military to do it," said Laiken Jordahl, borderlands campaigner at the Center for Biological Diversity. "The only thing permanent about Trump's wall will be its destruction of wildlife and wild places. It will do nothing to stop asylum seekers or drug smugglers. Waiving these laws is an affront to borderland communities, and we'll continue to challenge it in court."

The waivers, which will take effect Wednesday, bring the number of waivers issued by the Trump administration under the REAL ID Act to nine.

The New Mexico wall will cut through the remote Chihuahuan Desert and sever a known migratory corridor for Mexican gray wolves, among the rarest mammals on the continent. The New Mexico area is also home to the endangered Aplomado falcon, as well as kit foxes, bighorn sheep and ringtails.

The Yuma wall will block people and wildlife from accessing the Lower Colorado River. It will also harm habitat for endangered birds including yellow-billed cuckoos, southwestern willow flycatchers and Yuma clapper rails.

The waivers are being issued during open comment periods where the public is invited to weigh in with concerns. Comments remain open until May 8. Construction contracts already have been issued for these projects.

The Center and allies have sued to challenge Trump's emergency declaration to fund border walls. The Center also has sued the administration to challenge border-wall construction in the Rio Grande Valley and near the Santa Teresa Port of Entry in New Mexico. The Center's first border-related lawsuit ― filed in 2017 in U.S. District Court in Tucson with U.S. Rep. Raúl Grijalva ― seeks to require the Trump administration to do a detailed analysis of the environmental impacts of its border-enforcement program. All of these suits are pending.

A 2017 study by the Center identified more than 90 endangered or threatened species that would be threatened by wall construction along the 2,000-mile U.S.-Mexico border.

Beyond jeopardizing wildlife, endangered species and public lands, the U.S.-Mexico border wall is part of a larger strategy of ongoing border militarization that damages human rights, civil liberties, native lands, local businesses and international relations. The border wall impedes the natural migrations of people and wildlife that are essential to healthy diversity.

The waivers cast aside these laws:

  • The National Environmental Policy Act
  • The Endangered Species Act
  • The Federal Water Pollution Control Act
  • The National Historic Preservation Act
  • The Migratory Bird Treaty Act
  • The Migratory Bird Conservation Act
  • The Clean Air Act 
  • The Archeological Resources Protection Act 
  • The Paleontological Resources Preservation Act 
  • The Federal Cave Resources Protection Act of 1988 
  • The National Trails System Act
  • The Safe Drinking Water Act 
  • The Noise Control Act
  • The Solid Waste Disposal Act
  • The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act 
  • The Archaeological and Historic Preservation Act
  • The Antiquities Act 
  • The Historic Sites, Buildings, and Antiquities Act
  • The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act
  • The Farmland Protection Policy Act
  • The Federal Land Policy and Management Act 
  • The National Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 
  • The Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act 
  • The Wild Horse and Burro Act
  • The Administrative Procedure Act
  • The Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899
  • The Eagle Protection Act
  • The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
  • The American Indian Religious Freedom Act 
  • The Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999
  • The Sikes Act
  • The Reclamation Project Act of 1939
  • 0 comentários:

    Postar um comentário